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The concept of Vibe Coding can be explained as an approach that emphasizes the ability to define what needs to be programmed, rather than knowing how to develop software.
This concept was introduced by artificial intelligence expert Andrej Karpathy and has quickly gained popularity, referring to the use of AI tools to create code instead of writing it manually.
Vibe Coding is a programming technique that relies on large language models (LLMs) to generate code from natural descriptions. This approach enables all types of users to create software without requiring extensive software engineering knowledge.
In essence, it’s about developing software without the need for programming knowledge or experience—translating conceptual ideas into applications by relying on artificial intelligence for implementation.
However, this approach has sparked controversy in the tech community. Some see it as the future of accessible programming—eliminating the need to spend long hours writing code—while others warn of the risks that come with over-reliance on artificial intelligence.
How the process works
Karpathy describes the process as conversational, often using voice commands, where the AI generates the code and the user provides creative direction through prompts.
The work methodology centers on formulating an idea using a Gen AI platform or tool to generate code. Tasks and objectives are communicated to the AI using natural language—often described in just a few sentences—as a request to a code-capable LLM.
How to get started
To begin Vibe Coding, first have a clear idea of what you want to create. Then, use an artificial intelligence system that enables code generation from natural language instructions.
Start by describing your idea and specific requirements in detail via a prompt. The AI will then translate your instructions into functional code.
During this process, monitor and adjust the AI’s responses to ensure that the generated code meets your expectations and needs. This way, you can bring your concepts to life without needing in-depth programming skills.
Some Advantages
Fast development cycles: By delegating coding tasks to AI, developers can create prototypes and features much faster than through traditional methods—ideal for startups or creators testing ideas quickly.
Accessibility for non-programmers: Vibe Coding opens up software creation to people with no programming knowledge. Like no-code tools, it allows someone with an idea to “speak” an app into existence.
Increased creativity and flow: By removing syntactic barriers, users can explore innovative ideas. AI handles the details, which can boost both creativity and motivation.
Assistance for tedious tasks: AI is great at repetitive tasks like generating boilerplate code or setting up projects. This allows developers to focus on core logic and user experience.
Some Disadvantages
Lack of deep understanding: Even if the code works, users might not understand how it works. This can pose risks in the long run if the generated code is not reviewed or audited properly.
Quality and maintenance issues: AI-generated code can be cluttered or non-idiomatic— future maintenance challenging, especially as the project grows.
Security vulnerabilities: Without thorough review, AI-generated code might include security flaws or poor practices.
AI dependency and costs: Accessing advanced AI tools can be expensive and often depends on cloud service availability and usage limits.
Common Vibe Coding Platforms and Tools
The market offers several tools to practice Vibe Coding:
- Bolt AI: Bolt New AI
- Claude Code: Claude Code – Anthropic
- Cline: Cline – AI Autonomous Coding Agent for VS Code
- Cursor: Cursor – The AI Code Editor
- GitHub Copilot: Vibe coding with GitHub Copilot
- Windsurf: Windsurf AI IDE – Next-Generation Smart Code Editor
Conclusion
Vibe Coding represents a significant evolution in programming, allowing more people to create software quickly and affordably. However, it also poses challenges in terms of the quality and sustainability of the code generated. It is crucial to use these tools with caution and balance, especially on critical projects or highly complex systems.
References
Andrej Karpathy: Andrej Karpathy
Forbes: What Is Vibe Coding? And Why Should You Care?
GeeksforGeeks: What is Vibe Coding
VisualStudio Magazine: Vibe Coding with Latest Visual Studio Preview
Wikipedia: Vibe coding – Wikipedia