It has become increasingly common for teams to operate in a distributed or remote manner. This is especially true in IT & Software industries, where remote work is highly feasible. There are strong arguments both for and against remote work. For companies debating whether to bring employees back to the office, this decision is highly contextual and should be based on their specific situation.
As many techies like to say, “It depends.”
However, in this article, I want to focus on those who are already working in a remote team. Remote work can lead to breakdowns at various levels, so it’s crucial to find healthy and proactive ways to address challenges as they arise.
While many have highlighted the perks of remote work, I see greater autonomy for the individual employee as its core benefit. Every other advantage— and drawback —stems from this fundamental feature.
If you or your team are struggling to make remote work productive, I want to present a framework for what makes a distributed team effective. Simply adopting a remote work model without embracing its core principles can be stifling and unsustainable in the long run.
What Does an Effective Remote Team Look Like?
- Clear Expectations & Well-Defined Roles
With the freedom remote work allows, it’s important to have clear terms of engagement. This helps team members feel confident in taking ownership and performing their roles effectively.
It is also important to communicate any changes in priorities or expectations explicitly.
Ask yourself:
What are your responsibilities?
What is the definition of “done”?
How is the priority of work prioritized for the team?
- Openness to Improvement & Self-Motivation
Remote work demands a high level of self-motivation. While external incentives can help, the most effective teams consist of individuals who take ownership of their own professional growth.
Ask yourself:
Are you accepting the status quo of how work gets done?
Are you staying informed about industry trends and standards?
Do you strike to be the best in your niche? - Ownership & Purpose
For distributed teams to be sustainable long-term, professional excellence is key. Personally, I found that aligning my career goals with my daily work helped me take greater ownership.
Ask yourself:
How does your current role align with your career aspirations?
Is there a clear path for you to grow and achieve your goals? - Consistent Communication
Transparency is crucial in remote work. Without in-person interactions, it’s easy to fall into digital ambiguity. Keeping your team informed about your progress ensures alignment and trust. By communicating progress, the team will also be able to step in quicker and overcome development obstacles.
I also advocate for Asynchronous Communication — using emails and chat messages instead waiting for meetings. When reaching out, frame your questions clearly and specifically to get the best response.
One benefit is that the responder can respond when their schedule permits them to. Along with this it gives a clear paper trail to follow up on, rather than letting these queries be forgotten.
Ask yourself:
Do your team members encourage asking for help?
Are there designated times for collaboration?
Do you have the appropriate channels to get support when needed?
- Time Management
Without constant supervision, it is important to focus on meaningful work rather than just staying “busy.” Avoid falling into the trap of low-value tasks and instead
Ask yourself:
Do you understand your team’s overall objectives?
How do your tasks contribute to these goals?
Are you aware of the timelines for these objectives?
- Trust
In remote teams, trust is essential for collaboration. While trust naturally develops over time, it’s also easy to lose. To maintain a strong culture, team members need to feel safe enough to take responsibility without fear of blame.
This means being open about challenges, acknowledging uncomfortable truths, and fostering a problem-solving mindset.
Ask yourself:
How does your team resolve contentious issues?
Do discussions lead to productive solutions?
Final Thoughts
While these principles apply mostly to remote teams, they can benefit any team configuration.
At its core, success in remote work boils down to a simple mantra: Take pride in what you do.
If you truly embody this, you will naturally ask questions, be more confident and strive to deliver your best. It will push you to be flexible in your role — because even if something isn’t your job technically, it still impacts your team and your reputation.
When you take pride in your work, you’ll want to grow, succeed, and uplift those around you. And if you don’t believe in yourself —how can you expect others to?
So, believe in your abilities — and go do the work you are proud to be doing.